Ethics for students

Ethics for students

Ancient India had one of the world’s earliest and largest universities like Nalanda, Vallabhi, Vikramsila, Jagaddala, and Odantpuri. These universities mainly involved teaching of Buddhism and other aspects of life. Many scholars from different parts of the world had visited and learnt in these universities. These universities were open to all irrespective of their caste or economic status.

Another system of learning in India was Gurukul system where one guru (teacher) used to teach a group of students. The education involved mainly teachings of Vedic religion. This system was mainly restricted to upper caste and rich candidates.

Ancient India is known for its rich cultural history. Students had to work really hard to get educated and trained in specific activities. Ethics were given top priority in the education system. Students needed to follow shila (Precepts).

Five precepts were necessary to be followed by common students, though eight precepts were to be followed for those working in spiritual field.
The Precepts
1. to abstain from killing any living creature;
2. to abstain from stealing;
3. to abstain from all sexual activity;
4. to abstain from telling lies;
5. to abstain from all intoxicants.
There are three additional precepts which candidates more serious in spirituality were-
6. to abstain from eating after midday;
7. to abstain from sensual entertainment and bodily decoration;
8. to abstain from using high or luxurious beds.